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	<title>Comments on: Encountering the &#8216;Submerged&#8217;</title>
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	<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/</link>
	<description>Everyone has a right to my opinions</description>
	<pubDate>Tue, 06 Jan 2009 23:00:04 +0000</pubDate>
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		<title>By: The Blog Digest digested: Chapter 7 - Chicken Yoghurt</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-133242</link>
		<dc:creator>The Blog Digest digested: Chapter 7 - Chicken Yoghurt</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 May 2008 20:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-133242</guid>
		<description>[...] 2005 – Robert Sharp: Encountering the ‘Submerged’ While George Best and other public figures who died in the last 12 months were fêted with acres of [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] 2005 – Robert Sharp: Encountering the ‘Submerged’ While George Best and other public figures who died in the last 12 months were fêted with acres of [...]</p>
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		<title>By: Clarice</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-133</link>
		<dc:creator>Clarice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 23 Dec 2005 01:29:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-133</guid>
		<description>Agreed, Kathy, and no-one's trying to minimise anything, but I think in seeking to understand it, we cannot ignore the psychodynamic aspects of domestic abuse, and the gender imbalance is very probably either a cause or a symptom of such aspects. I therefore think it's quite important, in terms of trying to understand what goes on.

Also, if I had a child with an abusive partner, I'd definitely prefer them to suffer mental abuse than to be GBH'ed or murdered.  Mental abuse doesn't show up as GBH or murder, because by itself it isn't either of those things.  Perhaps the statistics should include cases of mental abuse, but it's such a difficult thing to quantify or prove, and I guess we have to start somewhere.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agreed, Kathy, and no-one&#8217;s trying to minimise anything, but I think in seeking to understand it, we cannot ignore the psychodynamic aspects of domestic abuse, and the gender imbalance is very probably either a cause or a symptom of such aspects. I therefore think it&#8217;s quite important, in terms of trying to understand what goes on.</p>
<p>Also, if I had a child with an abusive partner, I&#8217;d definitely prefer them to suffer mental abuse than to be GBH&#8217;ed or murdered.  Mental abuse doesn&#8217;t show up as GBH or murder, because by itself it isn&#8217;t either of those things.  Perhaps the statistics should include cases of mental abuse, but it&#8217;s such a difficult thing to quantify or prove, and I guess we have to start somewhere.</p>
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		<title>By: Kathy</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-119</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 14 Dec 2005 07:26:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-119</guid>
		<description>Agreed Clarice, the men are in the minority but please  let us not minimise their problem because they are in the minority, and also statistics show that a lot of abuse against men by women is mental, and will not show up as a GBH or murder -  again I want us to look at domestic abuse as against a person rather than a male or female</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Agreed Clarice, the men are in the minority but please  let us not minimise their problem because they are in the minority, and also statistics show that a lot of abuse against men by women is mental, and will not show up as a GBH or murder -  again I want us to look at domestic abuse as against a person rather than a male or female</p>
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		<title>By: Clarice</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-109</link>
		<dc:creator>Clarice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2005 02:07:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-109</guid>
		<description>Thanks for your reply Rob.  I just feel slightly disquieted when people's response to the experiences of these various "submerged" types you refer to is one of incredulity  etc.  Positioning people as "other" is harmful and not productive, (though I can see it is rather easier and more comfortable than the alternative) and that is what the whole "sumbersion" metaphor seems to achieve rather nicely.  That is the point I was trying to make in my first post to this one, though I see (hope) that Feargal Keane was merely referring to the practice rather than engaging in it.

Also Kathy, although what you say is of course  true (and is an argument against stereotyped views of maleness), the statistics do show that women who kill their partners are a) in a TINY minority and b) tend to have been severely abused by those partners for years.  On the other hand, men who kill their partners make up the vast majority of "domestic" murders and have usually been rejected by their partner (hardly a capital crime) or maybe even been "nagged" by her (heaven forbid), and tend not to have difficult backgrounds at all, only a history of violence against previous or current partners.  And let us not forget that men are responsible for 90% of violent crime.  What is that about?  

On the topic of stereotyped views of maleness, I feel sad and angry that we (even women) are more prepared to question them when they might, just maybe, in a blue moon, harm our sons, but not when they continually harm our daughters.  What is *that* about?

Personally, I find it more shocking that other people find these things shocking than I do the ability of the human mind to try to protect itself from pain.  (A circular remark, perhaps:-))  Empathy, empathy, empathy.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your reply Rob.  I just feel slightly disquieted when people&#8217;s response to the experiences of these various &#8220;submerged&#8221; types you refer to is one of incredulity  etc.  Positioning people as &#8220;other&#8221; is harmful and not productive, (though I can see it is rather easier and more comfortable than the alternative) and that is what the whole &#8220;sumbersion&#8221; metaphor seems to achieve rather nicely.  That is the point I was trying to make in my first post to this one, though I see (hope) that Feargal Keane was merely referring to the practice rather than engaging in it.</p>
<p>Also Kathy, although what you say is of course  true (and is an argument against stereotyped views of maleness), the statistics do show that women who kill their partners are a) in a TINY minority and b) tend to have been severely abused by those partners for years.  On the other hand, men who kill their partners make up the vast majority of &#8220;domestic&#8221; murders and have usually been rejected by their partner (hardly a capital crime) or maybe even been &#8220;nagged&#8221; by her (heaven forbid), and tend not to have difficult backgrounds at all, only a history of violence against previous or current partners.  And let us not forget that men are responsible for 90% of violent crime.  What is that about?  </p>
<p>On the topic of stereotyped views of maleness, I feel sad and angry that we (even women) are more prepared to question them when they might, just maybe, in a blue moon, harm our sons, but not when they continually harm our daughters.  What is *that* about?</p>
<p>Personally, I find it more shocking that other people find these things shocking than I do the ability of the human mind to try to protect itself from pain.  (A circular remark, perhaps:-))  Empathy, empathy, empathy.</p>
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		<title>By: Clarice</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-108</link>
		<dc:creator>Clarice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 11 Dec 2005 01:13:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-108</guid>
		<description>May I ask, Granny Rose, and Rob also, what is this "truth" that anorexia represents a refusal (conscious or otherwise) to see? I pray that you're not going to say something about a distorted body image.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>May I ask, Granny Rose, and Rob also, what is this &#8220;truth&#8221; that anorexia represents a refusal (conscious or otherwise) to see? I pray that you&#8217;re not going to say something about a distorted body image.</p>
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		<title>By: Granny Rose</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-106</link>
		<dc:creator>Granny Rose</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2005 13:03:17 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-106</guid>
		<description>I agree with both Rob and Clarice on the anorexia question. I think anorexia is a defensive psychological refusal,  which is wholly or at least partially unconscious, to see the truth. So there is not a conscious refusal which implies something very active. Of course you have to accept Freud's notion of the unconscious to hold this view. I also agree with Kathy.
And is the concept of the submerged the same as the socially excluded ? I work in the NHS and social inclusion is, quite rightly  one of the current buzz words.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree with both Rob and Clarice on the anorexia question. I think anorexia is a defensive psychological refusal,  which is wholly or at least partially unconscious, to see the truth. So there is not a conscious refusal which implies something very active. Of course you have to accept Freud&#8217;s notion of the unconscious to hold this view. I also agree with Kathy.<br />
And is the concept of the submerged the same as the socially excluded ? I work in the NHS and social inclusion is, quite rightly  one of the current buzz words.</p>
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		<title>By: Kathy</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-105</link>
		<dc:creator>Kathy</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Dec 2005 11:30:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-105</guid>
		<description>Without being sexist in anyway, it should also be remembered that many men are also subjected to domestic abuse and due to the stereotyped idea of maleness, they sometimes find it even harder to come forward.
I agree with Clarice too that anorexia is a response - it is their way of telling a truth which is impalatable to be spoken in any other way.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Without being sexist in anyway, it should also be remembered that many men are also subjected to domestic abuse and due to the stereotyped idea of maleness, they sometimes find it even harder to come forward.<br />
I agree with Clarice too that anorexia is a response - it is their way of telling a truth which is impalatable to be spoken in any other way.</p>
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		<title>By: Robert</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-102</link>
		<dc:creator>Robert</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2005 10:50:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-102</guid>
		<description>Thanks Justin!

Clarice, of course 'submerged' is a relative concept, but the metaphor is not the substance of issue.  The guy without teeth is welcome to use it of me if he wishes, but I'm not sure it would have the same rhetorical force as Fergal Keane's writing.

On the other hand, it would probably be inadvisable for a government policy referred to a group of people as 'submerged', because the government shouldn't be speaking relatively, as I can do.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks Justin!</p>
<p>Clarice, of course &#8217;submerged&#8217; is a relative concept, but the metaphor is not the substance of issue.  The guy without teeth is welcome to use it of me if he wishes, but I&#8217;m not sure it would have the same rhetorical force as Fergal Keane&#8217;s writing.</p>
<p>On the other hand, it would probably be inadvisable for a government policy referred to a group of people as &#8217;submerged&#8217;, because the government shouldn&#8217;t be speaking relatively, as I can do.</p>
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		<title>By: Justin</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-101</link>
		<dc:creator>Justin</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2005 10:29:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-101</guid>
		<description>Really good stuff, Robert.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really good stuff, Robert.</p>
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		<title>By: Clarice</title>
		<link>http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/2005/12/07/encountering-the-submerged/comment-page-1/#comment-97</link>
		<dc:creator>Clarice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Dec 2005 00:04:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.robertsharp.co.uk/?p=90#comment-97</guid>
		<description>Interesting.  But as a concept it seems to be premised on some absolute notion of the level of the metaphorical waterline.  Perhaps the red-faced man considers *you* to be the submerged one? (If not, why not?) 

If certain experiences cause people to be disconnected from others who do not share and cannot/will not empathise with them, then I feel that to describe this phenomenon as submerging is rather unbalanced, since the disconnection is mutual, whereas the idea of something/someone being submerged seems in itself to be a thing that perpetuates those people's submersion.  

On another note, I disagree that anorexia constitutes a psychological refusal to see the truth.  On the contrary, I'd say it's a defensive response to a whole array of unpleasant truths, possibly even a protest at being "submerged" by one's culture/society, albeit one that backfires because of other people's inability to see it as such?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Interesting.  But as a concept it seems to be premised on some absolute notion of the level of the metaphorical waterline.  Perhaps the red-faced man considers *you* to be the submerged one? (If not, why not?) </p>
<p>If certain experiences cause people to be disconnected from others who do not share and cannot/will not empathise with them, then I feel that to describe this phenomenon as submerging is rather unbalanced, since the disconnection is mutual, whereas the idea of something/someone being submerged seems in itself to be a thing that perpetuates those people&#8217;s submersion.  </p>
<p>On another note, I disagree that anorexia constitutes a psychological refusal to see the truth.  On the contrary, I&#8217;d say it&#8217;s a defensive response to a whole array of unpleasant truths, possibly even a protest at being &#8220;submerged&#8221; by one&#8217;s culture/society, albeit one that backfires because of other people&#8217;s inability to see it as such?</p>
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