Pupil Barrister

Tag: Media (Page 21 of 36)

A simple idea to help the pro-democracy movement in #Egypt: Publish

Tahrir Square – “The biggest think-tank in the Middle East”

In the Western world, there is much hand-wringing over just how our people and governments can help the people of Egypt get a better government.  Since we are viewed as part of the problem, any interventions (either supporting the Mubarak regime, or condemining it more forcefully) will likely make matters worse.  So for now, we hear slightly patronising platitudes about how the Egyptian people “must decide for themselves” followed by cautionary tales of radical Islam in the very next breath.
There is one way in which Western nations – or rather, the people civil society groups in those nations – could help the pro-democracy groups, and that is by publishing their message.  With communications still slow and unreliable in Egypt itself, the messages of What They Actually Want are patchy, stilted, and vulnerable to pro-Mubarak spin.
In Tahrir Square, just over one hour ago, Mostafa Hussein sends out the following message:

Tahrir square is the biggest brainstorming & think-tank in the middle east and possible the world now. #egypt #jan25

Well then: how about the people of Europe and North America, with their unrivalled and unfettered communications network, publish the preliminary findings of this new think-tank?
I do not mean “Let’s publish thoughts of Egyptian journalists and analysts” or “thoughts of Arab writers” or “eye witness accounts of what is happening”.   I mean, why not publish the debates and discussions of those in the square right now.
Now, I actually think that a book is the right medium for this.  Something that has been formally published and can exist in printed form has a certain authority and weight (literally and metaphorically) that these ideas need.  TV interviews and news reports are two-a-penny and far too transient, as are blogs, YouTube Channels and Twitter feeds.  A book on the otherhand – even a short book – can step outside the river of news and become something more tangible and influential.  It will be something other than the charter of the Muslim Brotherhood, that everyone can point to as an alternative to Mubarak and his henchmen.
With the new digital inventions at our fingertips, there are no technical barriers to doing this.  Initiatives like The Benjamin Franklin Project have shown that the free tools on the Internet are all that is required to gather and publish news and views.  And the means to pull content together are already in operation down on Tahrir Square.  Lulu.com allows you to publish a proper book, with an ISBN and a listing on Amazon, almost on a whim.
So, how about a British or American civil society group offers to spend until the end of this week managing the project, and undertakes to publish the book, in English, to an international audience.  I am thinking of a projects of the scope of The New Liberal Arts project – short essays.  I reckon think tanks like Demos, or the Fabian Society have the capacity to pull this off… or maybe a forward think news organisation like OpenDemocracy, The Guardian, or The Atlantic?

Update

A couple of PEN members may be putting this together with their contacts in Tunisia, Egypt, Lebanon and Libya!  Get in touch via the comments if you would like to help.

#ImWikileaks

It seems that the Wikileaks.org domain has been broken, due to thousands of distributed DDOS (Denial of Service) attacks by patriotic Americans.  This is when you subject a site to repeated communication requests, and eventually it cannot keep up.  EveryDNS, the organisation which passes on these requests, was forced to remove the link between wikileaks.org and its servers – They made a neutral statement explaining their reasons for doing this.
As a result, Wikileaks can only be reached via its IP address:  http://213.251.145.96/.

The Indy, Wikileaks, and the Church of the Savvy

For a paper that so fearlessly fought the previous Government over its Iraq war decisions, I am surprised by the Independent‘s coverage and comment over Wikileaks.  It seems to present no more than rather superficial discussion of the deep issues at stake, equivocal over freedom of information and blasé about the philosphy behind Julian Assange’s actions.
On Saturday, Christina Patterson finished her column on Assange with this paragraph:

I thought that power without accountability was dangerous, and that politicians are accountable to the people who elect them, and people who run websites aren’t. I thought that people who are themselves very secretive probably shouldn’t tell people who need to keep some things secret that they can’t. And I wondered if the man with the website realised that what some people called “freedom of information” was quite likely to make people more paranoid. It was quite likely, in other words, to make people less free.

This is a terrible Apples vs Oranges comparison, which I suspect was included to round off a wry column with something profound.  While it is true that The Media has some power, it is a different sort of power to that wielded by Governments with armies and a secretive security apparatus at their disposal. The ‘accountability’ we require of each is therefore very different… but in any case, the founder of Wikileaks has answered questions put to him, both online and in person.
Second, the leaked documents are state documents, taken from state archives.  That’s not the same as revealing private documents, about yourself or anyone else.  Everyone understands that these days.
Finally, the assertion that “Freedom of Information” makes people more paranoid seems without basis, as is the idea that paranoia necessarily makes people less free.  In both cases, I think the word ‘paranoid’ is inaccurate and misplaced.  Instead, I would say that Wikileaks has made people less trustful, more suspicious and more enquiring about their government’s actions and motivations.  This is healthy and liberating, and I am surprised that an Independent columnist does not recognise this instinctively.
In the same paper, Howard Jacobson falls for a similar conceptual trap to Patterson.  In a column entitled ‘It’s much better you don’t know my secrets‘ he also sets about equating the release of restricted government communications with private details about individual citizens, which is an illiterate understanding of what Wikileaks seeks to achieve.  Jacobson goes on to write:

If there is a difference between Wikileaks and a hostile intelligence agency I am unable to see it.

This is preposterous.  The difference is that Wikileaks hews closely to the idea that “sunlight is the best disinfectant”, sharing everything with everyone.  That is 180 degrees different from an intelligence agency, hostile or otherwise, which keeps what it learns to itself.
The way that Jacobson rounds off the column, staking the claim on some uncharted moral high ground, is similar in style to Christina Patterson:

But there is such a thing as an enemy. And there is such a thing as aiding and abetting him, and making him strong at our expense. Openness is a fine ideal, but it is criminal folly to embrace it unconditionally. Unconditionally revelling in the right to know is not a lot of use if others unconditionally employ that knowledge to destroy us.

Yet this is an argument which Julian Assange has already pre-empted and rendered void.  Before the State Department cables were released, he asked them to suggest which ones should be redacted.  They refused to answer this request.  Meanwhile, no-one has presented evidence that previous leaks, on Iraq and Afghanistan, have “aided and abetted” the enemy or put people in danger.
Both these columns, which parrot Government talking-points, feel like great examples of what Jay Rosen calls the ‘Church of the Savvy’, that kind of superior and knowing journalism which eschews idealism and higher thinking about the big philosophical questions of our age.  It is in stark contrast to the more principled stance we have seen elsewhere.
Having said that:  Here is my own ‘savvy’ and sneering concluding paragraph.  Why this attitude prevailing in the pages of the Independent, so recently the most principled and combative of the broadsheets?  Why are the editors and columnists straying so tragically off-brand?  Could it be because the paper was scooped to the leaked memos by the Guardian?

"Psychosis" as a term of abuse

On Twitter, I have been discussing the use of mental health terms in political speech with the journalist Beatrice Bray.  In recent weeks, Guardian cartoonists Martin Rowson and Steve Bell have both used the term ‘psychotic’ to describe political figures in negative terms.  Beatrice says this is wrong and that is marginalises people who are actually clinically diagnosed with psychosis.
On the one hand, I think this is a case of ‘useful’ political correctness.  First, I’ve said before that a respect for names and labels, of people, groups or cities, is one of my tenets of useful and persusive speech.  Free speech campaigners always reserve the right to offend… but when we do, we are usually referring to the right to offend the people we are talking about!  What Beatrice is complaining of in this case, is that other people – those with an actual mental illness – are the ones being hurt in the cross-fire.  And I have sympathy with her contention that the ‘hurt’ caused is a very real social marginalisation, rather than just ‘hurt feelings’.
On the other hand, I cannot shake a feeling at the back of my mind, a sense that Rowson and Bell and others who use mental health terminology, are in fact using the words as metaphors.
Often, the term employed as a metaphor is not always used properly.  ‘Spastic‘ was often used to convey mental deficiencies when in fact it refers medically to a motor/physical illness; and schizophrenia means delusional and disorganised, not split-personality.
However, I think Rowson and Bell are at least getting their metaphors straight.  They seek to describe the Conservatives’ policies as being dangerously out-of-touch with reality.  They reach into our vocabularies for a word that describes such trait… and often, the word ‘psychotic’ fits the bill.  We all know that David Cameron does not actually have a clinical mental illness… but the term seems the perfect metaphor for his political tactics (as least to a liberal lefty).
So, while many will consider the word extreme, they nevertheless know that it is an accurate metaphor for the concepts under discussion.  Does that necessarily translate into harm against people with a clinical psychosis?  Thoughts and opinions welcomed.

Nick Clegg: Accidentally-on-Purpose

Reading the reports of Nick Clegg’s unsteady Deputy Prime Minister’s Question Time performance yesterday, I wonder if his gaffes were as accidental as is being reported.
He ‘mispoke’ on two occasions:  First, he announced that the Yarl’s Wood detention centre will be closed down, only to have to clarify that it would only be the (horrendous) familiy detention unit that will be abolished.  Second, he referred to the “illegal invasion of Iraq” at the despatch-box in the House of Commons.  Government press officers spent the rest of the day trying to conjour up a new constitutional convention that would distinguish between Clegg’s “personal” view and the government line.
Everyone is discussing Clegg’s political ineptitude, but I wonder if he has pulled off a clever feint that shifts the political debate on these two issues firmly in favour of his long held views.  Closing Yarls Wood is surely a Liberal priority, so I suppose that his words could be described as a Freudian slip.  But clarifying that an unpopular or morally questionable government policy will continue, rather has the effect of re-opening the debate as to whether it should continue.  Clegg has given this question much greater prominence, and surely both Liberals and liberals will welcome that.
I am reminded of the fantastic stunt pulled by The Yes Men a few years ago.  Adopting a tactic of “impersonating big-time criminals in order to publicly humiliate them” the group went on TV pretending to be representatives of Dow/Union Carbide, and took full responsibility for the Bhopal Disaster.  Dow had to issue a retraction, saying that they would not take responsibility for the disaster.
Meanwhile, Clegg’s “illegal” gaffe reminds me of a tactic employed by Josiah Bartlett, the West Wing‘s fictional President.  In Season 3, Bartlett accidentally-on-purpose calls his election opponent an idiot.  He takes the political flack and issues an apology, but questions over the other candidate’s intelligence begin to dominate the news cycles for the rest of the week.  Back in real-life, the Deputy Prime Minister is certainly being criticised, but I do not see how it will dent his political capital among the Liberal Democrat MPs and party members.  They believe that the 2003 invasion of Iraq was illegal and it is in their interests to establish this as consensus.  Clegg’s comment unquestionably advances this aim.
So while the conventional wisdom is that Nick Clegg stumbled at his first appearance at the despatch box, it looks to me that he has advanced the Liberal Democrat agenda – at the first available opportunity, no less.

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