Robert Sharp

Pupil Barrister

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Caucus Conflict I: Right and Wrong

The media’s chosen narrative on the conflict in the Caucuses, is that Georgia is the victim of unwarranted agression by Russia. Putin and his oligarchy are flexing their muscles, and the war in Iraq has meant that the USA looks hypocritical when it condemns Russia’s military incursions. Meanwhile, the Right-wing media in America are enjoying re-playing the cold war, casting Russia as a marauding menace.
But then ‘second-day’ stories appear – about alleged atrocities comitted by Georgia in South Ossetia. Saakashvili is no saint. Over at the Progress blog, Stan Rosenthal suggests that Russia was right to come to the aid of the suppressed Ossetians.
This, however, seems to be going to far:

The Georgians have now reaped the whirlwind of what they had sown … I have no sympathy whatsoever for them.

This seems to be falling into a similar rhetorical trap that ensnared a lot of the commentary regarding Israel’s bombardment of the Lebanon in 2006 – the base need to take sides. Then, we saw the uneasy spectacle of people glorifying the Hezbollah’s ‘repulsion’ of Israel. Then, we heard people arguing that Israel’s right to defend itself some how justified collective punishment of the civilian populations of Gaza and Lebanon. We make similar mental calculations when considering the current conflict in Georgia: We need to make sense of it all, and for this we feel the need to establish who is in the right, and then scramble for the moral high-ground. But in both examples, it may actually be that both sides are wrong.
A second trap is to equate the citizens with the decision-makers. It is Georgia’s political class who have sown the seeds of the conflict, but it is Georgia’s peasants who are suffering as a result.
I don’t suppose making these distinctions really helps those under attack, or who have been killed or displaced. But it does imply that a pragmatic solution may be the best option. Wars usually occur when the chance to make a moral case has been bypassed, forfeited, lost. Forging a quick compromise will undoubtedly leave many with the sense that injustice has prevailed… but I would argue that purely in humanitarian terms, any cease-fire is better than none.

Update

In an OpenDemocracy article The Miscalculation of Small Nations, Fred Halliday makes this point in more detail:

Where Georgia itself is concerned, the lesson can be summed up in a phrase: pity (and of course help) the Georgians, but condemn their leaders. For if most western governments and commentators have focused on the high politics and historical echoes of the conflict – from Russia’s excessive military response to the implications for Georgia’s entry into Nato, from the role of the United States to echoes of Czechoslovakia in 1938 and 1968 – less attention than is warranted has been paid to Tbilisi’s contribution to the disaster.

He also discusses the narrow nationalism which is a cause of the conflict.

The Emir's Third Way

Here’s a dilemma: The Emir of Kuwait has to decide whether his own cousin should be executed for drug smuggling.
To grant a pardon would seriously undermine the rule of law in what is supposed to be a constitutional monarchy. But to allow the execution would obviously cause terrible distress to other members of the Royal Family (and, one presumes, the Emir himself). Such a precedent would also worry other Royal Families around the Middle East, says The Times.
But the Emir has a third way, which is to place a moratorium on executions alogther. Often, draconian laws are enacted because those with power assume “it would never happen to me”. They only change their minds when the unthinkable happens.
In other execution news, Andrew points us to ExecutedToday.com, a blog dedicated to the anniversaries of notable executions. It is fascinating and macabre, but commemorates events we would do well not to forget.

Words

Via the excellent and learned FiveThirtyEight.com, here is a sumptuous piece of visual communication from the Boston Globe:
McCain blog word frequency visualisation, from the Boston Globe
The letterpress style visuals are lovely. It visually depicts the frequency of words on McCain’s and Obama’s respective blogs.

Little wonder that stories about McCain are more easily pushed aside; McCain’s own stories are mostly about Obama.

Four billion!?

So, the games have opened.  I am all for having a global party, and for the Olympics to be seen a symbol of peace and shared humanity, &ct &ct…  But surely these media claims that four billion people watched the ceremony is stinking hyperbole.  That’s pretty much two in every three people.  What with it being a working day in many parts of the world, what with legions of other people being asleep,  and millions more without access to a TV, I don’t think it would be possible – even if every person in China was watching.

The Punditocracy and the Bloggers

As we know, a great deal of blogging, and commenting on blogs, is venting. Firing off a post stops me writing angry letters to newspapers and MPs every week, as I was doing before 2005. Its also a kind of constructive wish-fulfilment – “Here is the article they should have published.” Fisking is the transcript of the imaginary conversation that you have with a journalist, after you’ve read something particularly misguided.
Now we have YouTube, this wish-fulfilment applies to TV programmes and adverts, as well as print journalism. The highly trafficked Daily Dish has posted a call for user-generated presidential campaign adverts, aimed at rebutting some adverts, and highlighting the worst excesses of the ‘official campaigns’.
Liberal Conspiracy provided a good outlet for mayoral campaign videos during the London elections earlier this year, but with an unapologetic anti-Boris leaning. I think it is doubtful that the videos themselves had much of an effect, since British political campaigns are not run via TV advertising in the same manner as the American races are. Over there, each TV spot is carefully analysed, and the most audacious quickly become memes to be parodied. Hillary Clinton’s “3am” advert was the most memorable example during the primary season, and John McCain’s “celebrity” advert has already inspired a high-profile rebuttal from Paris Hilton:

(Hilariously, Hilton’s energy policy seems to be more detailed than McCain’s, an observation which the pundits have seized upon, and which could ultimately mean that the original advert does more harm than good to the Arizona Sentaor’s campaign.)
What is interesting about the user-generated campaign adverts, and the exposure that a high-profile blog like Sullivan’s can give them, is that the wish-fulfilment excercise actually becomes real (leave aside Paris Hilton’s advert, which is presumably professionally made and taps into an entirely different type of wish-fulfilment).
A competition such as this one also re-asks the question about how much influence the blogosphere can exert over the politcal narrative. To my mind, it is inconceivable that Obama’s web-savvy campaign does not have people assigned to keep an eye on what Sullivan and his cohorts are discussing online. I am sure that the main news outlets monitor the larger blogs too, to gauge the consensus on a given policy announcement, campaign stop, or gaffe. It is certain that much of the comment from British journalists on US politics is recycled from t’blogs.
So the point is, that if the campaign “narratives” are largely determined by what the media reports, and well trodden blogs like the Daily Dish do indeed feed into that media… then something like the campaign advert competition will allow a whole new set of voices to have an impact on the campaign. And better still, since these voices are not celebrity ‘names’ (and often operate under a pseudonym or online ‘handle’), they only gain exposure through the strength of the idea. Surely a good thing.
Apologies – This is all old ground. But worth re-treading, given the expense and importance of the election to come. In the aftermath, it will be interesting to pin-point where the centre of gravity of the race came to rest. If it proves to be somewhere online, then that’s a paradigm shift in the way humans conduct their business.

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